{"id":20633,"date":"2025-11-07T22:14:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T02:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.delphosmagazine.com\/?p=20633"},"modified":"2025-11-07T22:14:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T02:14:49","slug":"china-pone-en-servicio-el-portaaviones-cns-fujian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.delphosmagazine.com\/en\/china-pone-en-servicio-el-portaaviones-cns-fujian\/","title":{"rendered":"China pone en servicio el portaaviones CNS Fujian"},"content":{"rendered":"

China oficializ\u00f3 la entrada en servicio de su tercer portaaviones, el CNS Fujian, que incorpora catapultas electromagn\u00e9ticas (EMALS) para lanzar aeronaves m\u00e1s pesadas y de mayor alcance, un avance tecnol\u00f3gico que lo sit\u00faa junto a los portaaviones clase Ford de EE. UU.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

El 5 de noviembre de 2025, China puso en servicio oficialmente su tercer portaaviones, el CNS Fujian, un salto decisivo en la modernizaci\u00f3n y expansi\u00f3n de su Armada del Ej\u00e9rcito Popular de Liberaci\u00f3n (PLAN). La ceremonia tuvo lugar en el puerto naval de Sanya, provincia de Hainan, y cont\u00f3 con la presencia del presidente chino Xi Jinping, quien inspeccion\u00f3 la nave y encabez\u00f3 el izamiento de la bandera.<\/p>\n

El Fujian representa el primer portaaviones dise\u00f1ado y construido \u00edntegramente en China con una configuraci\u00f3n CATOBAR, que utiliza catapultas electromagn\u00e9ticas de lanzamiento (EMALS). Esta tecnolog\u00eda avanzada permite el despegue de aeronaves m\u00e1s pesadas, con mayores cargas de combustible y armamento, proporcionando una capacidad operativa superior a la que ofrecen los dos portaaviones anteriores de China, el Liaoning y el Shandong, que trabajan con rampa de salto de esqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Esta innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica coloca a China en un grupo selecto junto a Estados Unidos, cuyos buques de la clase Ford tambi\u00e9n cuentan con EMALS, lo que implica una mayor tasa de salidas de aeronaves y facilita operaciones m\u00e1s efectivas.<\/p>\n

El grupo a\u00e9reo del Fujian incluir\u00e1 el caza furtivo Shenyang J-35, una versi\u00f3n modernizada del J-15 denominada J-15T, adaptada para lanzamiento por catapulta, y el avi\u00f3n de alerta temprana aerotransportada KJ-600, utilizados en pruebas exitosas recientes realizadas durante 2024 y 2025.<\/p>\n

Con un desplazamiento a plena carga estimado en m\u00e1s de 80.000 toneladas, el Fujian es el portaaviones m\u00e1s grande de China hasta la fecha, acerc\u00e1ndose a la capacidad de los \u00absuperportaaviones\u00bb estadounidenses, aunque manteniendo un sistema de propulsi\u00f3n convencional en lugar de nuclear, lo que limita su autonom\u00eda y alcance operativo.<\/p>\n

Analistas independientes calculan que el Fujian transportar\u00e1 entre 40 y 60 aeronaves, con una tripulaci\u00f3n combinada de personal naval y de ala a\u00e9rea estimada entre 2.000 y 3.000 integrantes.<\/p>\n

La puesta en servicio del Fujian ampl\u00eda la capacidad de China para proyectar su poder naval m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de sus costas, especialmente en el Pac\u00edfico Occidental, Mar de China Meridional y regi\u00f3n cercana a Taiw\u00e1n, consolidando su flota como la segunda m\u00e1s grande del mundo solo detr\u00e1s de Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

China mantiene planes continuos para desarrollar nuevas unidades, incluyendo la posible construcci\u00f3n de un cuarto portaaviones de propulsi\u00f3n nuclear, aunque no se han confirmado detalles.<\/p>\n

Este logro refleja la determinaci\u00f3n de Pek\u00edn para modernizar su armada y aumentar su presencia en alta mar, con el Fujian representando un avance tecnol\u00f3gico y estrat\u00e9gico en la defensa mar\u00edtima china en el siglo XXI.<\/p>\n

Imagen: Ministerio de Defensa de la Rep\u00fablica Popular China.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

China oficializ\u00f3 la entrada en servicio de su tercer portaaviones, el CNS Fujian, que incorpora catapultas electromagn\u00e9ticas (EMALS) para lanzar aeronaves m\u00e1s pesadas y de mayor alcance, un avance tecnol\u00f3gico que lo sit\u00faa junto a los portaaviones clase Ford de EE. UU.   El 5 de noviembre de 2025, China puso en servicio oficialmente su […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1202],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-20633","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-defensa","8":"category-naval"},"yoast_head":"\nChina pone en servicio el portaaviones CNS Fujian | Delphos Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delphos Magazine es el principal medio de prensa generador y proveedor de contenidos aeron\u00e1uticos y de defensa de Latinoam\u00e9rica y el mundo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.delphosmagazine.com\/en\/china-pone-en-servicio-el-portaaviones-cns-fujian\/\" \/>\n<meta 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